Testicular cancer is relatively rare in young men. According to the American Cancer Society, it accounts for only 1% of all cancers in men ages 15-35. However, testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men ages 15-35, making it a significant health concern in this age group.
Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer in Young Men
Though the exact cause of testicular cancer is unknown, certain risk factors have been identified. These include:
- A family history of testicular cancer
- A history of undescended testicles
- A history of testicular trauma or infection
- Certain genetic conditions, such as Klinefelter syndrome
Screening and Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer in Young Men
Young men should be aware of the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer, including a lump or swelling in either testicle, pain or discomfort in the testicles, and a buildup of fluid around the testicle.
If these symptoms are present, a doctor can perform a physical exam and order imaging tests to diagnose testicular cancer. These tests may include an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Treatment of Testicular Cancer in Young Men
Treatment for testicular cancer typically involves surgery to remove the affected testicle. Depending on the stage of the cancer, additional treatment may be necessary, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
It is important for young men to be aware of the risk factors, signs, and symptoms of testicular cancer, and to talk to a doctor if they have any concerns. With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most cases of testicular cancer can be cured.