Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer that is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral fiber that was widely used in construction, insulation, and many other applications until the mid-1970s. Unfortunately, the effects of asbestos exposure can take decades to manifest, meaning that many people who were exposed to asbestos in the past are now suffering from mesothelioma.
Number of Deaths from Mesothelioma
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there were 2,523 deaths from mesothelioma in the United States in 2018. This number is an increase from the 2,279 deaths reported in 2017. The CDC also states that the average age of death from mesothelioma is 73.
Risk Factors for Mesothelioma
People who have been exposed to asbestos are at a significantly higher risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes workers in industries such as construction, mining, shipbuilding, and manufacturing, as well as people who were exposed to asbestos in the home due to asbestos-containing products. Other risk factors include smoking, being over the age of 60, and having a family history of mesothelioma.
Mesothelioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed through imaging tests, such as X-rays and CT scans, or through biopsies of affected tissue. Treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. The prognosis for mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer and other factors, such as the patient's age and overall health.