Still's disease is a rare condition that affects approximately 1 in 100,000 people. It is an autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation throughout the body. It is most commonly seen in children and young adults between the ages of 5 and 15, although it can occur at any age. Symptoms of Still's disease include high fever that can last for several days, joint pain and stiffness, a rash that is typically salmon-colored and raised, and enlarged lymph nodes.
The exact cause of Still's disease is unknown, although genetics may play a role in some cases. Treatment typically involves medications to reduce inflammation, such as corticosteroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In some cases, physical therapy and lifestyle changes may also be recommended.
Still's disease can be difficult to diagnose due to its rarity and the fact that its symptoms can be similar to other conditions. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, laboratory tests, imaging tests, and a review of the patient's medical history. If left untreated, Still's disease can lead to serious complications, such as heart or lung damage, joint destruction, and even death. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if any of the symptoms of Still's disease are present.