Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a serious infection of the gums and other tissues that surround and support the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can cause pain, inflammation, and even tooth loss. The severity of gum disease can range from mild to severe, and the amount of time it takes for it to become serious depends on how quickly the condition is identified and treated.
In its earliest stages, gum disease is often symptom-free, so it's important to get regular checkups with your dentist in order to detect any signs of the condition. During a dental exam, your dentist will check for signs of gum inflammation, such as redness, swelling, and bleeding. If these signs are present, your dentist may recommend a deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line. This treatment will help to reverse the early stages of gum disease and prevent it from progressing to more serious levels.
If gum disease is allowed to progress, it can cause more severe problems such as receding gums, bone loss, and tooth loss. In these cases, treatment may involve more advanced procedures such as surgery, antibiotics, and laser therapy. The amount of time it takes for gum disease to become serious depends on many factors, including the severity of the condition, the patient's overall oral health, and how well they adhere to their dentist's recommendations for treatment.
In general, the sooner gum disease is detected and treated, the less likely it is to become serious. Therefore, it is important to practice good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and to get regular checkups with your dentist so that any signs of gum disease can be identified and treated quickly.