Stable angina, also known as chronic stable angina, is a type of chest pain that can be caused by reduced oxygen supply to the heart due to narrowed coronary arteries. This type of angina typically lasts from one to fifteen minutes, although it can last up to thirty minutes in some cases.
Stable angina is usually triggered by physical activity, emotional stress, or even cold temperatures. Symptoms of this type of angina include chest pain or tightness that comes on gradually, which can spread to the jaw, neck, arms, and back. The pain is usually relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. People with stable angina may also experience sweating, nausea, and shortness of breath.
In most cases, stable angina is managed with lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. Medications, such as beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, may also be prescribed to help reduce the severity and frequency of angina attacks.
It is important to discuss any chest pain with a doctor, as it could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as a heart attack or coronary artery disease. Taking appropriate steps to manage stable angina can reduce the risk of complications and help prevent future episodes.