Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the soft and hard structures that support the teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. The disease can cause pain and discomfort, and can lead to serious complications if left untreated. The length of time that periodontitis lasts depends on how quickly it is treated and how well the patient follows the treatment plan prescribed by their dentist.
Causes of Periodontitis
Periodontitis is caused by bacteria in the mouth that form a sticky film known as plaque. Plaque is made up of food particles, saliva, and bacteria. It builds up on the teeth and between them, and can cause inflammation and infection of the gums. Without proper oral hygiene, the plaque can harden into tartar, which can lead to further inflammation and infection.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
The symptoms of periodontitis vary from person to person, but can include: red, swollen, or bleeding gums; receding gums; loose teeth; bad breath; and pus in the gums. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to gum and bone loss, and tooth loss.
Treatment of Periodontitis
Treatment for periodontitis depends on the severity of the disease. Treatment may include deep cleaning, antibiotics, and surgery. The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation and infection, and prevent further damage to the gums and bone.
How Long Does Periodontitis Last?
The length of time that periodontitis lasts depends on the severity of the disease and how quickly it is treated. If treated promptly and appropriately, periodontitis can be reversed, and the damage to the teeth and gums can be repaired. If left untreated, however, periodontitis can become chronic, and will require ongoing treatment to maintain your oral health.