Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis or the 'kissing disease', is an infectious illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is most common in young adults, adolescents, and children, and is spread through contact with saliva. Symptoms of glandular fever include severe fatigue, fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rash.
Duration of Glandular Fever
The duration of glandular fever can vary from person to person, but typically lasts four to six weeks. In some cases, symptoms may persist for up to three months. Most people with glandular fever will start to feel better within the first two weeks, with the majority of symptoms disappearing by around the fourth to sixth week.
Complications of Glandular Fever
Although glandular fever is generally a mild illness, it can sometimes lead to serious complications. These can include an enlarged spleen, hepatitis, jaundice, and anemia. In rare cases, it can also cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord).
Treatment of Glandular Fever
Most people with glandular fever do not require specific treatment, as the infection usually resolves on its own. However, if the symptoms become severe, your doctor may recommend a course of antibiotics to reduce the risk of complications. It is important to rest and drink plenty of fluids to help relieve symptoms and speed up recovery. If the fever is persistent, your doctor may prescribe pain relief medication.