Aplastic crisis is a medical emergency that can last from days to weeks. It is a condition in which the bone marrow stops producing enough new blood cells. Without enough blood cells, the body can’t get enough oxygen to the organs and tissues, which can cause serious complications.
Symptoms of Aplastic Crisis
The most common symptoms of aplastic crisis include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate, fever, and easy bruising or bleeding. In some cases, a person may also experience a rapid drop in red blood cell count, low blood pressure, confusion, and chest pain.
Causes of Aplastic Crisis
Aplastic crisis is usually caused by an infection such as parvovirus B19 or Epstein-Barr virus. Other potential causes include exposure to certain chemicals, medications, or radiation therapy.
Treatment of Aplastic Crisis
Treatment for aplastic crisis usually focuses on increasing red blood cell counts. This can be done with transfusions of red blood cells or medications such as erythropoietin or androgens. In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may also be necessary.
How Long Does Aplastic Crisis Last?
The length of an aplastic crisis depends on the underlying cause. In most cases, the condition can last from days to weeks. However, some cases can last for months or even years. In very rare cases, aplastic crisis can be fatal.