Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition that affects how a person feels, behaves, and interacts with other people. It often results in unstable relationships, bouts of depression, and difficulty regulating emotions. People with BPD may engage in self-harming behaviors, such as cutting or burning themselves. It is estimated that 1.6% of adults in the United States have BPD.
How Long Do Borderlines Live?
The life expectancy of people with BPD is not well studied, but research suggests that they may have a shorter life expectancy than the general population. A 2016 study found that people with BPD had a 33% higher risk of premature death than those without the disorder. This risk was even higher in people with more severe symptoms of BPD.
Suicide Risk
People with BPD are at an increased risk of suicide. A 2020 study found that people with BPD had a 6.5-fold higher risk of suicide than those without the disorder. Other research has found that approximately 8% of people with BPD will die by suicide.
Factors Contributing to Reduced Life Expectancy
There are several factors that may contribute to a reduced life expectancy in people with BPD. These may include:
• Poor physical health due to self-harming behaviors.
• Poor mental health due to the symptoms of BPD.
• Substance abuse or addiction.
• High rates of unemployment and homelessness.
• Social isolation due to unstable relationships.
• Increased risk of suicide.
Treatment and Support
People with BPD can improve their life expectancy by getting treatment and support. Treatment typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and other support services. Working with a mental health professional can help people with BPD develop strategies to cope with symptoms and improve relationships. It can also help them to identify and address any underlying issues, such as substance abuse or trauma.
In addition to treatment, it is important to build a support system. This may include friends, family, and support groups. A strong support network can help people with BPD to feel accepted and understood, and it can provide practical help and emotional support.
Bottom Line
People with BPD have a higher risk of premature death than those without the disorder. This risk is highest in people with more severe symptoms of BPD. Treatment and support can help people with BPD to manage their symptoms and improve their life expectancy.
