Arthritis: What to Expect
Arthritis is a common condition that causes pain and inflammation in the joints. It is estimated that more than 50 million adults in the United States have some form of arthritis. While there is no cure for arthritis, treatments can help manage the symptoms. It is important to understand the type of arthritis and the potential for progression in order to determine how long you can live with arthritis.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of arthritis are pain and stiffness in the joints. This can range from mild to severe and can vary from day to day. Other symptoms include swelling, redness, and decreased range of motion. Symptoms can occur in any joint in the body, but the most common are the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of arthritis is made through a physical exam and a review of medical history. Your doctor may also order imaging or laboratory tests to rule out other conditions. Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor will discuss the type of arthritis and the potential for progression.
Treatment
The treatment for arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition. Common treatments include lifestyle changes, medications, physical therapy, and surgery. Lifestyle changes may include exercise, weight loss, and stress management. Medications may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic drugs. Physical therapy is used to help reduce pain and improve range of motion. Surgery may be recommended for severe cases.
Prognosis
The prognosis for living with arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition. For some, the symptoms may remain mild and manageable. For others, arthritis may progress over time and cause more severe pain and disability. It is important to work with your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for you.
Living With Arthritis
Living with arthritis can be challenging, but there are things you can do to manage the condition. Follow your doctor’s treatment plan and make any lifestyle changes that are recommended. Find ways to reduce pain and stiffness, such as stretching, using heat or cold, or taking a warm bath. Find ways to stay active, such as walking, swimming, or biking. And seek support from family and friends. With the right treatment plan, you can manage your arthritis and live a full and active life.