Testicular Cancer: Overview
Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cells of the testicles, which are part of the male reproductive system. It is most common in young men between the ages of 15 and 35, and is one of the most treatable forms of cancer. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of testicular cancer so that it can be caught early and treated effectively.
Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer
The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling in the testicle. Other symptoms include a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, a dull ache or sharp pain in the abdomen or groin, and a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum.
Diagnosing Testicular Cancer
If a lump or other symptom is found, the doctor will perform a physical exam and order a series of tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Testicular Cancer
Treatment for testicular cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. In some cases, the entire affected testicle may need to be removed. In other cases, only the tumor may need to be removed.
Living with Testicular Cancer
The outlook for those living with testicular cancer is generally good. The five-year survival rate for those diagnosed in the early stages is over 95%. However, it is important to be aware of the potential long-term effects of treatment, such as infertility and sexual dysfunction. Regular checkups are also important, as the cancer can recur even after treatment.