Pemphigus is a rare, chronic autoimmune disease that causes painful blistering of the skin and mucous membranes. The cause of the disease is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by genetic and environmental factors. The life expectancy of people with pemphigus depends on a number of factors, including the type of disease, the severity of symptoms, and the effectiveness of treatment.
Types of Pemphigus
There are three main types of pemphigus: pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus. Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common type, affecting the skin and mucous membranes. Pemphigus foliaceus affects the skin only. Paraneoplastic pemphigus is a rare form of the disease that is linked to certain types of cancer.
Symptoms of Pemphigus
Common symptoms of pemphigus include painful blisters on the skin, mucous membranes, and scalp. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, itching, and swelling.
Treatment for Pemphigus
Treatment for pemphigus depends on the type and severity of the disease. Common treatments may include steroids, immunosuppressants, biologics, and topical medications. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
Life Expectancy with Pemphigus
The life expectancy of people with pemphigus depends on the type and severity of the disease, as well as the effectiveness of treatment. In general, mild cases of pemphigus can be managed with medications and appropriate care, allowing people to live relatively normal lives. Severe cases may require hospitalization and aggressive treatment, and the prognosis may be more guarded.