Paget's disease of the nipple is a rare form of breast cancer that affects the nipple and areola. It is estimated to affect less than 1 percent of all breast cancer cases. The condition is named after Sir James Paget, the British surgeon who first described it in 1874. The disease typically affects one breast only, and it can cause a variety of symptoms, including itching, redness, scaling, and pain. It is important to note that Paget's disease of the nipple is not the same as Paget's disease of bone, which is a different condition.
Diagnosis of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
Paget's disease of the nipple is usually diagnosed with a biopsy of the affected area. The biopsy will typically reveal the presence of atypical cells, which are a type of cancer cell. Other tests, such as imaging scans, can also be used to help diagnose the condition.
Treatment of Paget's Disease of the Nipple
Paget's disease of the nipple is usually treated with surgery to remove the affected area. Radiation and chemotherapy may also be recommended, depending on the stage of the disease. In some cases, it may be possible to preserve the nipple and areola, although this is not always possible.
How Long Can You Live with Paget's Disease of the Nipple?
The prognosis for Paget's disease of the nipple can vary, depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the disease. Generally, the earlier it is diagnosed and treated, the better the outcome. In most cases, the condition is treatable and patients can live for many years with proper treatment.