Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common form of skin cancer. It can affect any part of the body and usually appears as a scaly, red, or crusty patch of skin. While it is possible to live with NMSC for many years, it can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. In some cases, it can even be fatal.
Risk Factors for Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing NMSC. These include excess exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from tanning beds and the sun, having fair skin, having a history of skin cancer in the family, and having a weakened immune system.
Diagnosis of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
NMSC is usually diagnosed by a physical examination of the skin. Your doctor may also do a biopsy, which is when a sample of skin is taken and examined under a microscope. Other tests, such as an X-ray or CT scan, may be done to determine if the cancer has spread.
Treatment of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
The main treatment for NMSC is surgery to remove the cancerous tissue. Depending on the type of NMSC, radiation or chemotherapy may also be used. In some cases, topical creams or ointments may be prescribed.
How Long Can You Live With Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer?
It is difficult to predict how long someone can live with NMSC. It depends on the type of NMSC, the size and location of the cancer, and how quickly it is detected and treated. If the cancer is found early and treated promptly, then the prognosis is usually good. However, if the cancer is not found until it has spread to other parts of the body, then the prognosis may be less optimistic.