Autoimmune hepatitis is an inflammatory liver disease that is caused by the body's immune system attacking the liver. The condition can be long-term and is often characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and appetite loss. The prognosis for autoimmune hepatitis depends on the severity of the disease, the response to treatment, and the presence of any complications.
In general, most people with autoimmune hepatitis can live relatively normal lives with appropriate treatment. With proper medical care, many people can enjoy a good quality of life for many years. The disease can be managed with medications such as corticosteroids and immunosuppressants, which help reduce inflammation and prevent the body from attacking the liver. These medications must be taken on a regular basis in order to be effective. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as avoiding alcohol and maintaining a healthy diet can also help manage the condition.
For those with mild autoimmune hepatitis, life expectancy is generally normal. For those with more severe forms of the condition, life expectancy may be significantly shorter. Complications such as cirrhosis or liver failure may also reduce life expectancy. Additionally, the risk of developing other autoimmune diseases is higher in those with autoimmune hepatitis.
Overall, life expectancy with autoimmune hepatitis depends on the severity of the disease, the response to treatment, and the presence of any complications. With proper medical care and lifestyle changes, many people can enjoy a good quality of life for many years.