Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of certain hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone. Without treatment, Addison's disease can cause serious health complications and even death.
What is Addison's Disease?
Addison's disease, also known as primary adrenal insufficiency, is a rare disorder caused by the destruction of the adrenal glands, which are small glands located on top of the kidneys. The adrenal glands produce hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone, which help regulate the body's blood pressure, salt and water balance, and other functions. When the adrenal glands are destroyed, they cannot produce enough of these hormones, resulting in Addison's disease.
What are the Symptoms of Addison's Disease?
The symptoms of Addison's disease can vary from person to person, but they may include fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, low blood pressure, weight loss, and darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation). Other symptoms may include muscle weakness, loss of appetite, and depression.
How Long Can You Live without Treatment?
Without treatment, Addison's disease can be fatal. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, most people with Addison's disease can lead normal, healthy lives. With medical treatment, people with Addison's disease can expect to live a normal lifespan. Treatment typically involves taking hormone replacement medications, such as hydrocortisone and/or fludrocortisone, to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing.