Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is spread through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. The disease can cause a range of symptoms, depending on where the infection is located. In some cases, people with gonorrhea may not have any signs or symptoms and, as a result, may not even know that they are infected.
How Long Can I Have Gonorrhea Without Knowing?
It is possible to have gonorrhea without knowing it because, in some cases, the infection may not cause any symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they can occur within 2 to 14 days after exposure. If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause serious complications, including infertility and an increased risk of HIV.
Screening
Screening for gonorrhea is recommended for people at higher risk of infection. This includes those who are sexually active and anyone who has had unprotected sex with a new partner. It is also recommended for pregnant women and people with HIV. Screening is done by testing a sample of urine or swabbing the throat, anus, or genitals.
Treatment
Gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics, usually a single dose of ceftriaxone. In some cases, multiple doses of antibiotics may be needed. It is important to take all of the medication prescribed and to finish the entire course, even if symptoms go away. After treatment, it is recommended to be tested again to make sure the infection is gone.
Prevention
The best way to prevent gonorrhea is to practice safer sex. This includes always using a condom or other barrier protection during sexual activity. Additionally, limiting the number of sexual partners and getting tested regularly can reduce the risk of infection.