Stage 1 leukemia is a form of blood cancer that affects the bone marrow and the production of white blood cells. It is usually treated with chemotherapy, in which drugs are used to kill cancer cells. This can be done as an outpatient procedure or in a hospital setting, depending on the severity of the disease.
In addition, a bone marrow transplant may be recommended for some patients, depending on the type of leukemia and its severity. This procedure involves removing some healthy bone marrow from a donor and replacing it with the patient’s own marrow, which may be affected by the cancer.
Radiation therapy may also be used to treat Stage 1 leukemia, as it can help shrink or destroy cancerous cells. This is usually done in addition to chemotherapy in order to maximize the effect of the treatment.
Finally, a medication known as an immunotherapy drug may be prescribed. These drugs work by stimulating the immune system to fight the cancer cells. This can help reduce the number of cancer cells in the body, as well as reducing the side effects of chemotherapy.
Overall, Stage 1 leukemia is usually treated with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy. Depending on the patient’s condition, a bone marrow transplant may also be recommended. It is important to discuss all treatment options with your doctor to ensure the best possible outcome.