Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, a network of tissues and organs that helps the body fight infection and disease. In children, NHL is more common than Hodgkin's lymphoma, a related type of cancer. Treatment for NHL in children may include chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplants, or a combination of these treatments.
Treatment Options for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Children
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It is the most common treatment for NHL in children. Chemotherapy is usually given in cycles, with periods of drug treatment followed by rest. The specific drugs used depend on the type of NHL and how advanced it is.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams of radiation to kill cancer cells. It is sometimes used in combination with chemotherapy. It is most often used to treat tumors that are localized in one area.
Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is the use of drugs that boost the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells. It is sometimes used in combination with chemotherapy.
Bone Marrow Transplant: Bone marrow transplant, or stem cell transplant, is a procedure in which a person’s own stem cells are removed and then reintroduced into the body after chemotherapy or radiation. This can help rebuild the immune system and may help the body fight cancer.
Other Treatment Options
In addition to the treatments listed above, there are other treatments that may be used for NHL in children. These include targeted therapy, which uses drugs or other substances to attack cancer cells without harming healthy cells; and watchful waiting, in which the child is monitored closely but not treated unless the NHL progresses.
Coping and Support
Dealing with cancer can be difficult, especially for children. It is important to make sure that the child and their family have the support they need to cope with the diagnosis and treatment. Support may come from family, friends, healthcare providers, counselors, or support groups.