Male breast cancer is a rare form of cancer that affects men. Treatment for male breast cancer typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and/or hormone therapy.
Surgery
Surgery is the most common treatment for male breast cancer, and the type of surgery used will depend on the stage of the cancer. For early-stage cancer, the goal of surgery is to remove the cancerous tissue while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue. This may involve a simple lumpectomy to remove the tumor and some of the surrounding tissue, or a mastectomy to remove the entire breast. In cases where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, a more extensive surgery may be necessary.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is sometimes used after surgery to help reduce the chances of the cancer coming back. It involves the use of high energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. This type of therapy is typically administered over several weeks, and is generally well tolerated.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. It is often used in combination with surgery and/or radiation therapy to increase the chances of destroying any remaining cancer cells. Chemotherapy is typically administered intravenously and may cause side effects such as nausea, fatigue, and hair loss.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is sometimes used to treat male breast cancer. This type of therapy involves the use of drugs to block the action of hormones that can promote the growth of cancer cells. Hormone therapy is sometimes used in combination with other treatments, and can cause side effects such as hot flashes, fatigue, and decreased sex drive.
In all cases, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your individual situation. With advances in treatment, many people with male breast cancer are able to achieve long-term remission.