Gum cancer is an oral cancer that can affect the gums, cheek lining, and other parts of the mouth. It can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms may not be noticeable until the cancer has progressed. Therefore, it is important to be aware of potential warning signs and seek medical attention if they are noticed.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptoms of gum cancer include swelling of the gums, pain or tenderness in the gums, bleeding in the mouth, and a sore that does not heal. Other symptoms include changes in the color or texture of the gums, difficulty swallowing, loose teeth, and a lump in the mouth or neck.
Diagnostic Tests
If a person experiences any of the above symptoms, they should seek medical attention. The doctor may do a physical exam of the mouth and neck to look for any tumors or other abnormalities. They may also order imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to get a better look at the area.
To confirm a diagnosis, the doctor may take a biopsy of the affected area. This involves removing a small sample of tissue from the area and sending it to a lab for analysis. Once the results are back, the doctor can determine if cancer is present and, if so, what type it is.
Treatment Options
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will discuss treatment options. Depending on the stage of the cancer, treatment may involve surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. The goal is to remove the cancer and prevent it from spreading.
Gum cancer can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms may not be noticeable until the cancer has progressed. It is important to be aware of potential warning signs and seek medical attention if they are noticed. With prompt diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to successfully manage this type of cancer.