External ear infections, or otitis externa, are often caused by bacteria or fungi and can be extremely painful. In some cases, the infection may need to be drained in order to reduce pain and swelling. This procedure, known as myringotomy, is typically performed by a doctor.
Myringotomy Procedure
Myringotomy is a procedure that involves making a small incision in the eardrum to allow fluid to escape. During the procedure, the doctor may also insert a small tube into the ear to facilitate drainage. The tube will usually be left in the ear for several months to ensure that all of the fluid is removed. In some cases, the doctor may also perform a suction procedure to help remove the fluid.
Recovery After Myringotomy
After the procedure, the patient will be advised to avoid swimming, using Q-tips, and irrigating the ear for several weeks. This is to prevent infection and allow the ear to heal. The patient may also be prescribed antibiotics or antifungal medications to help reduce inflammation and prevent infection.
When to See a Doctor
If you are experiencing pain, swelling, or discharge in the ear, you should see a doctor right away. If left untreated, the infection can become worse and lead to more serious complications. Additionally, if you are experiencing fever or hearing loss, you should also see a doctor immediately.