Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood cells and is divided into two main categories: acute and chronic. Early leukemia, also known as acute leukemia, is an aggressive form of cancer that progresses quickly and requires prompt treatment. The exact cause of acute leukemia is unknown and it is believed to result from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment Options
The treatment of acute leukemia is based on the type of leukemia, the patient's age, overall health, and other factors. Treatment may involve chemotherapy, radiation, bone marrow transplant, or a combination of treatments.
Chemotherapy is the main treatment for acute leukemia and involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells. This is often done in combination with radiation, which uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. Bone marrow transplant is an option for some patients, and involves replacing the patient's damaged marrow with healthy marrow from a donor.
Managing Side Effects
Treatment for acute leukemia can cause a range of side effects, including fatigue, hair loss, nausea, and vomiting. It is important to manage these side effects and to talk to your doctor about any concerns. Your doctor may recommend medications to help manage the side effects of treatment.
Managing Long-Term Effects
Treatment for acute leukemia can have long-term effects on the body, including infertility and an increased risk of infection. It is important to talk to your doctor about the risks and to take steps to reduce the risk of infection, such as getting vaccinated and avoiding contact with people who have contagious illnesses.
Living with Acute Leukemia
Treatment for acute leukemia can be long and difficult, and it is important to take steps to stay healthy and manage stress. Eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and getting enough rest can help you stay healthy and manage stress. It is also important to talk to your doctor and follow their advice for managing symptoms and side effects.