Adhesive capsulitis, commonly known as frozen shoulder, is a condition that affects the shoulder joint and is characterized by pain and stiffness in the joint. The diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis typically involves a physical exam and review of medical history.
During the physical exam, the doctor will check for tenderness and range of motion in the shoulder joint. The patient will be asked to perform a variety of movements, such as raising the arm and rotating it in different directions. The doctor will also observe any signs of swelling or deformity, and may press on certain areas of the shoulder to check for tenderness.
The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI, to get a better view of the shoulder joint and rule out other possible causes of the pain and stiffness. These tests can show any scarring or calcification in the joint that can be indicative of adhesive capsulitis.
The doctor may also order blood tests to rule out any underlying conditions that could be causing the shoulder pain and stiffness. These tests can also check for any signs of inflammation or infection that could be contributing to the symptoms.
Once the doctor has ruled out any other possible causes, they will make a diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis based on the history and physical exam. In addition to the physical exam, imaging tests, and blood tests, the doctor may also consider the patient’s age, occupation, and medical history when making the diagnosis.