Tumor Test Overview
A tumor test is a diagnostic tool used to determine the presence, size, and type of a tumor. It can also be used to monitor the tumor’s progression or its response to treatment. Tumor tests typically involve imaging, such as X-rays, CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Depending on the type of tumor, additional tests may involve the collection of cells or tissue samples.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests are used to create pictures of the inside of the body. This allows the doctor to see the size and location of a tumor. Common imaging tests for tumor diagnosis include:
X-rays: X-rays are used to create images of the bones and organs.
CT scans: CT scans use X-rays and computer technology to create detailed images of the body.
MRI scans: MRI scans use a combination of powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body.
Cell and Tissue Sampling
In some cases, a doctor may need to collect cells or a sample of tissue from the tumor. This is done through a procedure called a biopsy. During a biopsy, a needle is inserted into the tumor and a sample of cells or tissue is collected. The sample is then analyzed in a laboratory.
The type of biopsy depends on the location of the tumor. For example, a doctor may use an endoscopic biopsy to collect cells from the digestive tract or a bronchoscopy to take a sample from the lungs.
Conclusion
A tumor test is a diagnostic tool used to determine the presence, size, and type of a tumor. It typically involves imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans, as well as cell and tissue sampling. The type of biopsy used depends on the location of the tumor.