Perinatal asphyxia is a condition that occurs when an infant is deprived of oxygen during the birthing process. Oxygen deprivation can happen before, during, or after the birth. The lack of oxygen can cause serious and sometimes fatal effects.
What is Perinatal Asphyxia?
Perinatal asphyxia is a term used to describe the lack of oxygen to an infant's organs and tissues before, during, or after the birthing process. It can occur when there are complications during the birthing process, such as umbilical cord compression, illness, or placental insufficiency.
What are the Symptoms of Perinatal Asphyxia?
The symptoms of perinatal asphyxia will depend on how long the infant was deprived of oxygen. In some cases, the infant may be born with no visible signs, but it can also lead to long-term neurological problems. Some of the common symptoms associated with perinatal asphyxia include:
• Low Apgar score
• Low birth weight
• Seizures
• Irregular breathing
• Poor muscle tone
• Poor reflexes
• Low heart rate
• Pale skin
• Cyanosis (blue skin)
• Abnormal body temperature
• Abnormal blood pressure
How is Perinatal Asphyxia Treated?
The treatment for perinatal asphyxia will depend on the severity of the condition and how long the infant was deprived of oxygen. In some cases, supportive care may be all that is needed. Other treatments may include oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, mechanical ventilation, or medications. In some cases, surgery may be necessary if the infant has suffered from organ damage. If the infant has suffered from neurological damage, they may require physical, occupational, and/or speech therapy.