Neck compression is a type of asphyxiation which occurs when an individual has their neck compressed, restricting the flow of air into the lungs. This can be caused by strangulation, hanging, or other forms of violence. When neck compression is applied, it can cause unconsciousness, brain damage, and death.
Mechanism of Death
Neck compression causes death by depriving the brain of oxygen. The neck is made up of several small muscles and blood vessels which supply oxygen to the brain. When compression is applied to the neck, these vessels and muscles are constricted, reducing the flow of oxygen to the brain. As a result, the brain is deprived of oxygen and cells begin to die. In extreme cases, the lack of oxygen can cause death.
Physiological Effects
When neck compression is applied, the individual may experience a number of physiological effects. These may include difficulty breathing, lightheadedness, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. In some cases, the individual may experience paralysis or cardiac arrest due to the lack of oxygen.
Prevention
Neck compression can be prevented by avoiding situations which could lead to its application. This includes avoiding confrontations with strangers or those who may be violent, and taking measures to protect oneself from strangulation or hanging. Additionally, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of neck compression, and to seek medical help as soon as possible if any of these are noticed.