Mouth bacteria can have a significant effect on the health of the heart. Bacteria found in the mouth can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, where they can cause inflammation and damage the inner lining of the heart, known as the endothelium. This damage can lead to a number of cardiovascular complications, including atherosclerosis, an accumulation of fatty deposits on the artery walls, as well as a greater risk of stroke and heart attack.
The bacteria that travel from the mouth to the heart are mainly those that are found in dental plaque. This plaque is made up of a number of different types of bacteria, including streptococci, staphylococci, and certain types of spirochete. These bacteria can adhere to the teeth, gums, and other areas of the mouth, where they produce toxins that can enter the bloodstream. Once in the blood, these toxins can cause inflammation in the walls of the arteries, leading to the development of atherosclerosis.
In addition to this, the bacteria can also produce enzymes that break down cholesterol, leading to an increase in the amount of cholesterol in the bloodstream. This can also contribute to atherosclerosis, as the cholesterol can accumulate on the walls of the arteries and restrict blood flow.
Finally, the presence of mouth bacteria can also increase the risk of blood clots forming. The bacteria produce substances that can interfere with the body’s natural clotting abilities, leading to the formation of clots that can block the flow of blood to the heart. This can cause a heart attack and, in some cases, death.
In conclusion, bacteria found in the mouth can have a significant effect on the health of the heart. The bacteria can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, where they can cause inflammation and damage the inner lining of the heart, leading to atherosclerosis and an increased risk of stroke and heart attack. Additionally, the bacteria can produce enzymes that increase cholesterol levels, as well as substances that interfere with the body’s natural clotting capabilities, increasing the risk of blood clots forming. For this reason, it is important to practice good oral hygiene and to visit the dentist regularly in order to reduce the risk of mouth bacteria having a negative effect on the heart.