LGV, or lymphogranuloma venereum, is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a type of bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis. It is most commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, including anal, vaginal, and oral sex. It can also be spread through direct contact with infected genital secretions, such as by sharing sex toys.
The bacteria enters the body through small tears or cuts in the skin or mucous membranes, and can cause an inflammation of the lymph nodes near the site of infection. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including genital ulcers, fever, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes.
In some cases, LGV can spread to other parts of the body, including the liver and eyes. This can cause serious health complications, including blindness and liver failure.
The best way to prevent LGV is to practice safe sex, including using condoms and avoiding contact with infected genital secretions. It is also important to get tested for LGV regularly, especially if you are sexually active. If you are diagnosed with LGV, it is important to get treatment as soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading.