Anemia is a condition in which a person's body does not produce enough healthy red blood cells. As a result, a person experiences symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and a weakened immune system. One of the most common tests used to diagnose anemia is the measurement of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in the blood. LDH is an enzyme found in red blood cells, and its levels can indicate the amount of hemoglobin in the body. When a person has anemia, their LDH levels will be higher than normal. In this article, we will discuss how LDH increases in anemia and the implications of this increase.
What is LDH?
LDH is an enzyme found in the red blood cells of humans and other mammals. It helps convert lactate to pyruvate, which is a precursor to glucose. LDH is also responsible for breaking down a number of other molecules, including fatty acids and amino acids.
How Does LDH Increase in Anemia?
LDH levels in the blood are directly proportional to the amount of hemoglobin in the body. When a person has anemia, their body is not producing enough healthy red blood cells. As a result, the levels of hemoglobin in the body are low, and the levels of LDH are correspondingly high.
Implications of LDH Increase in Anemia
An increase in LDH levels indicates that the person has anemia. This can lead to a number of complications, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and a weakened immune system. It is important for people with anemia to get treatment as soon as possible to prevent further complications. Treatment may include dietary changes, supplements, or medications.