Chicken Pox Treatment
Chicken pox is a highly contagious virus that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It typically causes a red, itchy rash on the skin, as well as fever, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The virus can be spread from person to person through direct contact, coughing, or sneezing.
The good news is that chicken pox is usually not serious and usually resolves on its own without any medical intervention. However, there are treatments available to help alleviate the symptoms and shorten the course of the illness.
Antiviral Medication
Antiviral medications can be used to reduce the severity and duration of chicken pox. Acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir are all commonly used antiviral medications that can be taken to help reduce the symptoms of chicken pox. These medications should be taken as soon as possible after the onset of symptoms and can be taken for up to five days.
Topical Creams
Topical creams, such as calamine lotion and hydrocortisone cream, can be used to help reduce itching and inflammation associated with chicken pox. These creams should be applied directly to the affected area of skin and can be used up to four times per day.
Pain Relievers
Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen, can be taken to help reduce fevers and aches associated with chicken pox. These medications should be taken according to the package instructions and should not be taken for more than a few days.
Immunization
The best way to prevent chicken pox is through immunization. The chicken pox vaccine is highly effective at preventing chicken pox, and is recommended for all children and adults who have not previously had chicken pox.
While there is no cure for chicken pox, there are treatments available to help alleviate the symptoms and shorten the course of the illness. Antiviral medications, topical creams, and over-the-counter pain relievers can all be used to help reduce the symptoms of chicken pox. Additionally, immunization is the best way to prevent chicken pox from occurring.