Odontogenic Cysts: What Are They and How Do They Form?
Odontogenic cysts are abnormal hollow cavities that can form in the jawbone surrounding the teeth. These cysts can range in size from very small to very large and can cause a variety of different symptoms depending on their size and location. In this article, we will discuss what odontogenic cysts are, how they form, and the treatment options available for them.
What are Odontogenic Cysts?
Odontogenic cysts are benign growths that form in the jawbone and surrounding the teeth. They are usually filled with a fluid or semi-solid material and can range in size from very small to very large. The most common type of odontogenic cyst is the radicular cyst, which is also known as a dentigerous cyst. These cysts form around the crown of an unerupted tooth and can cause pressure on the tooth and surrounding tissues. Other types of odontogenic cysts include keratocystic odontogenic tumors, odontogenic keratocysts, and ameloblastomas.
How Do Odontogenic Cysts Form?
Odontogenic cysts form when the odontogenic epithelium, the tissue that lines the inside of the jawbone, becomes inflamed and starts to produce fluid. This fluid accumulates in the jawbone and forms a cyst. The exact cause of this inflammation is not known, but it is thought to be related to trauma or infection.
Treatment of Odontogenic Cysts
The treatment of odontogenic cysts depends on the size and location of the cyst. Small cysts can usually be treated with medications, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. If the cyst is large, then it may be necessary to surgically remove it. In some cases, the cyst may be filled with a material, such as bone grafts, to prevent it from recurring.