Excessive thyroid, or hyperthyroidism, is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much of the thyroid hormones, which can lead to a wide range of symptoms and can have a serious impact on a person’s health. Treatment for this condition depends on the underlying cause, but typically involves medications to reduce thyroid hormone levels, and occasionally, surgery or radioactive iodine therapy to remove or destroy part of the thyroid gland.
Medications used to treat excessive thyroid are typically of two types: antithyroid medications and beta blockers. Antithyroid medications, such as methimazole, act by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. These medications can take several weeks to months to have an effect, and may need to be taken for several months to a year in order to achieve optimal results. Beta blockers, such as propranolol, work by blocking the action of the thyroid hormones on the body, reducing their effects. These medications can be effective in reducing symptoms quickly, but are often used in combination with antithyroid medications.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. This is typically done if the patient is unresponsive to medications or if the condition is life-threatening. This procedure is known as a thyroidectomy, and can be done either with traditional open surgery or with laparoscopic techniques.
Radioactive iodine therapy is another option that may be used to treat excessive thyroid. This involves giving the patient a single dose of radioactive iodine, which is taken up by the thyroid and destroys part or all of the gland. This therapy is often used if the patient is unresponsive to medications, or if the condition is severe or life-threatening.
Overall, treatment for excessive thyroid depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Medications, surgery, and radioactive iodine therapy may all be used to reduce the production of thyroid hormones and control symptoms. It is important to work closely with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your individual situation.