Acquired hemolytic anemia is a type of anemia that occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks red blood cells. Treatment for acquired hemolytic anemia often depends on the underlying cause and may include medications, blood transfusions, and lifestyle changes.
Diagnosis
In order to diagnose acquired hemolytic anemia, a doctor will perform a physical exam and ask about a person's medical history. They may also order blood tests to look for signs of anemia, such as a low red blood cell count, a low hemoglobin level, or a low hematocrit. Other tests may include a complete blood count, a reticulocyte count, and a Coombs test.
Medication
If the underlying cause of the acquired hemolytic anemia is an infection, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. Other medications that may be used include corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and blood thinners.
Blood Transfusions
If the anemia is severe, a person may need a blood transfusion. During a transfusion, a person is given healthy red blood cells from a donor to replace the damaged or destroyed cells.
Lifestyle Changes
In some cases, lifestyle changes may help to improve the symptoms of acquired hemolytic anemia. These changes may include avoiding alcohol and drugs, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise. It is also important to take any medications prescribed by the doctor and to get regular checkups.