Rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal passages that can be caused by allergies, bacteria, or viruses. Treatment for rhinitis depends on the underlying cause.
Allergy-Related Rhinitis
Allergy-related rhinitis is treated with medications and lifestyle changes. Antihistamines and decongestants can be used to reduce inflammation and mucus production. Additionally, avoiding exposure to allergens such as pollen, pet dander, and dust mites can help reduce symptoms. Immunotherapy, which involves gradually introducing small doses of an allergen to help the body build up a tolerance, may be recommended for severe cases.
Bacterial Rhinitis
Bacterial rhinitis is treated with antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are usually prescribed for adults, while children may be prescribed an antibiotic nasal spray. Antibiotics will not help with viral or allergic rhinitis.
Viral Rhinitis
Viral rhinitis is treated with rest, fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce symptoms. Antibiotics will not help with viral rhinitis, as they do not work on viruses.
To prevent rhinitis, it is important to avoid allergens, practice good hygiene, and get the flu vaccine. Additionally, it is important to seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days.