Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine. It can cause pain and stiffness, and can lead to a condition called ankylosis, where the vertebrae of the spine fuse together. Fortunately, there are treatments and lifestyle changes that can help slow or stop the progression of the condition.
Medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often used to reduce pain and inflammation associated with AS. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen and naproxen sodium. Other medications, such as corticosteroids, may also be prescribed to help reduce inflammation.
Exercise
Regular exercise is one of the best ways to help manage the symptoms of AS. Exercise helps to reduce pain and stiffness, as well as improve range of motion and flexibility. Low-impact activities like swimming, walking, and cycling are good options for those with AS. It is important to do gentle stretching before and after exercise to help maintain flexibility.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy can help improve posture and range of motion, and reduce pain and stiffness. A physical therapist can teach exercises and stretches to help improve mobility and reduce stress on the spine. It is important to work with a physical therapist who is experienced in treating AS.
Healthy Diet
Eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce inflammation and improve overall health. Foods high in anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids (such as salmon, tuna, and walnuts) can help reduce inflammation. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can also help to keep the body healthy.
Manage Stress
Stress can trigger inflammation and worsen the symptoms of AS. It is important to find ways to reduce stress, such as relaxation techniques, yoga, or mindfulness. It is also important to get enough sleep to help manage stress levels.
By following these tips, you can help slow or stop the progression of ankylosing spondylitis. It is important to discuss any changes to your treatment plan with your doctor.