Acid reflux is a medical condition in which the contents of the stomach flow back up into the esophagus, causing discomfort or pain. The most common symptoms are heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest, and regurgitation. Fortunately, there are several things that can be done to reduce the symptoms of acid reflux.
The first and most important step is to make lifestyle changes. Avoiding certain foods and drinks can help reduce symptoms. These include fatty foods, spicy foods, chocolate, citrus fruits, caffeine, and alcoholic beverages. Eating smaller meals more often and avoiding late-night eating can also help.
To reduce the risk of nighttime reflux, patients should sleep with their head and torso elevated. This can be done by using extra pillows or a foam wedge. Additionally, tight-fitting clothing can put pressure on the stomach, so loose-fitting clothing should be worn.
Finally, certain medications can be used to reduce the symptoms of acid reflux. These include antacids, which neutralize stomach acid, H2 blockers, which reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach, and proton pump inhibitors, which block the production of acid by the stomach.
By making lifestyle changes, avoiding certain foods, elevating the head of the bed, and taking medications as needed, the symptoms of acid reflux can be effectively managed.