Atherosclerosis is a condition that occurs when plaque builds up on the walls of the arteries, potentially leading to blocked blood flow and other serious health issues. To check for atherosclerosis, a doctor will typically order imaging tests such as a CT scan, ultrasound, or MRI. These tests can provide a detailed image of the arteries and can detect any signs of plaque buildup.
In addition to imaging tests, a doctor may check for atherosclerosis by conducting a physical examination. During the physical, the doctor may take the patient’s blood pressure and pulse rate to check for possible signs of atherosclerosis. They may also feel around the neck and upper chest for any signs of an enlarged or hardened artery. Finally, the doctor may check the patient’s legs and feet for any signs of poor circulation, such as skin discoloration or coldness.
If the physical examination and imaging tests do not provide any conclusive evidence of atherosclerosis, the doctor may order more specialized tests such as an angiogram. This test involves the insertion of a thin tube into the artery to check for any narrowing or blockages. The doctor may also order a blood test to check for elevated cholesterol levels, which can be a sign of atherosclerosis.
Ultimately, it is important to consult with a doctor if you think you may be at risk for atherosclerosis. The doctor can perform a physical examination and order appropriate imaging tests to check for any signs of the condition. If necessary, they may also order more specialized tests to help confirm a diagnosis.