Hemolytic Anemia Overview
Hemolytic anemia is a form of anemia caused by the destruction of red blood cells. The condition is primarily seen in young children and can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and jaundice. Treatment for hemolytic anemia is based on the underlying cause and may include medications, blood transfusions, or lifestyle changes.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing hemolytic anemia typically involves a combination of medical history, a physical exam, and laboratory tests. Blood tests are used to measure the number of red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels. Further tests, such as a reticulocyte count, may be done to confirm a diagnosis of hemolytic anemia.
Treatment
Treating hemolytic anemia depends on the underlying cause. Medications may be prescribed to reduce red blood cell destruction or increase red blood cell production. Blood transfusions may be given to replace lost red blood cells. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol, may be recommended.
Prevention
Since hemolytic anemia is often caused by an underlying medical condition, prevention is focused on controlling or managing the condition. This may include regular check-ups, taking prescribed medications as directed, and avoiding certain substances that may worsen the condition.