Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a type of allergy that affects the nose and respiratory system. Symptoms can include sneezing, runny and itchy nose, and watery eyes. Allergic rhinitis can be caused by a number of allergens such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and mold. It can be a chronic condition that affects people throughout the year or can be seasonal, only occurring during certain times of the year.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you're experiencing the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, it's important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Your doctor will likely ask questions about your symptoms and medical history and may order some tests, such as a skin prick test or a blood test, to determine the specific allergens that are causing your allergies.
Once the allergens have been identified, the doctor can recommend a treatment plan. This may include avoiding the allergens, using over-the-counter or prescription medications to reduce symptoms, and allergy shots (immunotherapy) to help your body build up a tolerance to the allergens.
Lifestyle Changes
In addition to medications and immunotherapy, lifestyle changes can also help reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Here are some tips:
- Avoid exposure to known allergens by keeping windows closed, using air conditioning, and limiting outdoor activity when pollen counts are high.
- Vacuum regularly to reduce dust and pet dander.
- Wear a mask when doing activities such as yard work or cleaning to reduce exposure to allergens.
- Shower and change clothes after being outdoors to remove pollen from your body.
- Use a saline nasal spray to flush out allergens and irritants.
- Use a dehumidifier to reduce the amount of mold in your home.
- Take over-the-counter antihistamines or use prescription medications as directed by your doctor.
These tips can help you manage your allergic rhinitis and reduce the symptoms so that you can live an active and healthy life.