If you suspect your pancreas is inflamed, you should see a doctor immediately. Pancreatitis, or inflammation of the pancreas, can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It can also lead to other serious problems, such as diabetes and pancreatic cancer. To determine if your pancreas is inflamed, your doctor will use certain tests, such as a physical exam, imaging tests, and a blood test.
Signs and Symptoms
The most common symptoms of pancreatitis include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. The pain may be located around the upper abdomen, in the center of your abdomen, or in your back. Other symptoms may include weight loss, jaundice, and loss of appetite.
Physical Exam
Your doctor will conduct a physical exam to check for signs of pancreatitis. During the exam, they may press on your abdomen or ask you to take a deep breath. They may also listen to your abdomen with a stethoscope to check for any abnormal sounds.
Imaging Tests
Your doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, to look for signs of inflammation in your pancreas. These tests can also help your doctor to determine the cause of your inflammation.
Blood Tests
Blood tests are used to measure the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood. Elevated levels of these substances can indicate pancreatitis. Your doctor may also order blood tests to check for other conditions, such as diabetes or liver disease.
Treatment
Treatment for pancreatitis varies depending on the cause and severity of the condition. Mild cases can be treated with rest, fluids, and pain medications. More severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part of the pancreas.