Periodontitis is an advanced form of gum disease that affects the structures around the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligaments, and alveolar bone. When periodontitis is advanced, it can cause serious damage to the teeth, gums, and supporting structures.
Signs that Periodontitis is Advanced
If periodontitis is left untreated, it can lead to serious dental problems. The most common signs that periodontitis is advanced include:
Gingival Recession: Gingival recession is a condition in which the gums have receded from the teeth. This can cause the roots of the teeth to become exposed, which can lead to tooth decay and other problems.
Tooth Mobility: When periodontitis is advanced, the periodontal ligaments can become weakened, which can lead to tooth mobility. This can cause the teeth to become loose or even fall out.
Gum Abscesses: Periodontitis can also cause gum abscesses, which are pockets of pus that form in the gum tissue. These can be painful and can cause a bad odor.
Tooth Loss: If periodontitis is left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss. This can be very damaging to a person’s oral health and can affect their overall health.
Diagnosis of Advanced Periodontitis
If you suspect that you may have advanced periodontitis, it is important to see a dentist for an evaluation. Your dentist will examine your teeth and gums and may take x-rays to check for signs of advanced periodontal disease. The dentist may also measure the depths of the pockets between your teeth and gums.
Your dentist may also take a sample of your saliva or other fluids to test for bacteria that can be linked to periodontitis. If any of these tests indicate that you have periodontitis, your dentist will recommend treatment.
Treatment of Advanced Periodontitis
If periodontitis is diagnosed, it is important to begin treatment as soon as possible. Treatment may include professional teeth cleaning, antibiotics, and other procedures to clean and remove bacteria from the mouth.
Surgery may also be recommended to repair damage caused by periodontitis. This can include bone grafts, gum grafts, or other procedures to restore the health of the gums and supporting structures.
It is also important to make lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of periodontitis. This includes quitting smoking, reducing stress, and maintaining good oral hygiene.
By taking these steps, you can reduce your risk of developing advanced periodontitis and protect your oral health.