What is Exercise-Induced Rhinitis?
Exercise-induced rhinitis (EIR) is a condition where the nasal passages become inflamed and irritated due to the exercise. Symptoms typically include sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to cold air, air pollution, humidity, dust, pollen, and other airborne allergens.
What Are the Symptoms of Exercise-Induced Rhinitis?
The most common symptoms of EIR are sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, and itchy eyes. Other symptoms may include headache, fatigue, and difficulty breathing.
How Can Exercise-Induced Rhinitis Be Treated?
The best way to treat EIR is to avoid the triggers that cause it. This includes avoiding cold air, air pollution, humidity, dust, pollen, and other airborne allergens.
If avoidance is not possible, medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and provide relief. In severe cases, nasal sprays and inhalers may be prescribed.
Other Tips for Managing Exercise-Induced Rhinitis
In addition to avoiding triggers and taking medications, there are some other things that can help manage EIR.
• Wear a scarf or face mask to minimize exposure to cold air and allergens.
• Take a hot shower or bath before exercising to help reduce congestion.
• Use a humidifier to keep the air moist and reduce irritation.
• Drink plenty of fluids to help thin mucus and reduce congestion.
• Avoid strenuous exercise in extremely cold or humid conditions.
• Exercise indoors if possible to reduce exposure to allergens and pollutants.
• Talk to your doctor about other treatments that may be available.