The first step in fighting allergic rhinitis is to identify what is causing your symptoms. Allergic rhinitis is usually caused by airborne allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, mold, and pollen. These allergens can be found both indoors and outdoors. To determine which allergens are triggering your rhinitis, you should talk to your doctor or an allergist. They may suggest that you get tested for specific allergies or that you keep a diary of your symptoms.
Avoidance as Treatment
Once you know what is causing your rhinitis, you can take steps to reduce your exposure to the allergen. If you are allergic to pollen, it is important to keep windows closed and use air-conditioning when possible. If you are allergic to pet dander, keep pets out of the bedroom and vacuum regularly. If you are allergic to dust mites, use allergen-proof covers on pillows and mattresses.
Medications for Allergic Rhinitis
Your doctor may also recommend medications to reduce your symptoms. These may include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, decongestants, and leukotriene inhibitors. Depending on the severity of your symptoms, your doctor may also recommend immunotherapy, which can help to reduce your sensitivity to the allergen over time.
Home Remedies for Allergic Rhinitis
In addition to medications, there are some home remedies that can help to reduce your symptoms. Drinking plenty of fluids can help to thin mucus and keep your nasal passages moist. Taking a hot shower or using a humidifier can also help to reduce congestion. Lastly, using a neti pot or saline spray can help to rinse away allergens and reduce inflammation.