Anaemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. It can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, pale skin, headache, dizziness, and cold hands and feet.
Symptoms of Anaemia
The most common symptom of anaemia is fatigue. This can range from mild to severe, and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, pale skin, headache, and dizziness. Other symptoms may include cold hands and feet, fast or irregular heartbeat, and chest pain.
Diagnosis of Anaemia
Anaemia is diagnosed through a physical exam and blood tests. The physical exam will look for signs of anaemia, such as pale skin and fast or irregular heartbeat. Blood tests will measure the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin (the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen).
Treatment of Anaemia
Treatment for anaemia depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as eating more iron-rich foods or taking iron supplements can help. In more severe cases, medications or a blood transfusion may be necessary. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove an underlying cause.