Fibromyalgia is a disorder characterized by persistent, widespread pain and tenderness of the muscles and surrounding soft tissues. It is also associated with fatigue, sleep disturbances, mood changes, and difficulty paying attention or concentrating.
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is believed that people with fibromyalgia may have an imbalance of certain brain chemicals that regulate pain, as well as an abnormal response to pain signals. Additionally, it is believed that stressors such as physical or emotional trauma can trigger the onset of fibromyalgia.
The hallmark symptom of fibromyalgia is widespread pain that persists for at least three months. The pain is usually described as a deep, aching, burning, or throbbing sensation. It may be worse in certain areas, such as the neck, shoulders, back, hips, and arms. Other symptoms may include fatigue, sleep disturbances, difficulty concentrating, and mood swings.
There is no single test to diagnose fibromyalgia, but a doctor may use a combination of medical history, physical examination, and lab tests to rule out other conditions. Treatment for fibromyalgia may include medications, lifestyle changes, and physical or occupational therapy. It is important to seek treatment early to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.