Neuroblastoma is a type of cancer that typically occurs in children. It can affect the adrenal glands, neck, chest, or spine, and is most commonly found in infants and young children. Diagnosing neuroblastoma requires a combination of imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests are used to look for tumors and determine their size. Common imaging tests used to diagnose neuroblastoma include computerized tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, positron emission tomography (PET) scans, and ultrasound scans. These tests can also be used to monitor the progress of treatment.
Biopsy
A biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the tumor and examined under a microscope. This allows doctors to determine the type and grade of the tumor. The sample is also used to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Blood Tests
Blood tests can be used to measure levels of specific substances in the body that are associated with neuroblastoma, such as hormones and proteins. These tests can help to confirm the diagnosis and provide information about the tumor’s aggressiveness and prognosis.
Conclusion
Diagnosing neuroblastoma requires a combination of imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests. These tests can help doctors to determine the type and grade of the tumor, as well as to monitor the progress of treatment. If you have any questions about how neuroblastoma is diagnosed, it is important to speak to your doctor.