Prevention of Infectious Agents
The best way to prevent the spread of infectious agents is to practice good hygiene habits. This includes washing your hands often with soap and water, avoiding contact with people who are sick, and staying away from contaminated surfaces. In addition, people should also get vaccinated against some infectious diseases, such as the flu or measles.
Cleaning and Disinfecting
Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and objects that have been contaminated with infectious agents is an important step in controlling the spread of infection. Cleaning surfaces and objects with soap and water removes dirt and germs, whereas disinfecting them further reduces the number of germs that remain.
Isolation and Quarantine
Isolation and quarantine are two processes that can be used to control the spread of infectious agents. Isolation is the separation of sick people from those who are healthy, while quarantine is the separation of people who may have been exposed to a contagious disease but are not yet sick.
Antibiotics and Vaccines
Antibiotics and vaccines are two important tools for controlling infectious agents. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, while vaccines help to prevent them. Vaccines are available for many different diseases, including the flu, measles, and whooping cough.