Confirming a diagnosis of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) usually requires a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional. This evaluation typically includes a thorough medical and psychological history, a physical exam, and a mental health evaluation that evaluates the individual’s symptoms and behaviors.
The mental health evaluation is the most important part of the PTSD diagnostic process. This evaluation typically includes a mental health assessment that evaluates the individual’s:
• Symptoms: PTSD sufferers may experience a wide range of symptoms including flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, hypervigilance, and intrusive thoughts.
• Reactions: PTSD sufferers may have difficulty regulating their emotions, difficulty concentrating, and difficulty sleeping.
• Coping Strategies: PTSD sufferers may use coping strategies such as substance abuse, self-harm, and avoidance to deal with their symptoms.
• Social and Occupational Functioning: The mental health evaluation may include an assessment of how PTSD is impacting the individual’s ability to function in social and occupational settings.
In addition to the mental health evaluation, a physical exam may also be conducted to rule out any physical causes for the symptoms.
The diagnosis of PTSD is made when the mental health professional determines that the individual’s symptoms are consistent with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for PTSD.
If an individual is diagnosed with PTSD, the mental health professional may recommend treatments such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, medication, or other treatments.
It is important to remember that PTSD is a complex disorder and it is important to seek help from a mental health professional to confirm a diagnosis.