The best way to determine if your middle ear infection is viral or bacterial is to visit your doctor. Your doctor can conduct a physical exam and order laboratory tests to help diagnose the type of infection. If your doctor suspects a middle ear infection, they will likely order a culture test to determine if a virus or bacteria is the cause.
Symptoms of Middle Ear Infections
Middle ear infections can cause a range of symptoms, including earache, fever, dizziness, and fluid draining from the ear. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.
Diagnostic Tests for Middle Ear Infections
Your doctor may order a variety of tests to help diagnose a middle ear infection, including:
• Otoscopy: This test involves using a lighted instrument to look inside the ear canal and eardrum.
• Tympanometry: This test uses sound waves to measure the movement of the eardrum.
• Audiometry: This test measures the ability to hear certain sounds.
• Imaging tests: These tests can be used to look for fluid behind the eardrum or any structural changes in the ear.
• Laboratory tests: These tests can be used to identify the cause of the infection, such as a virus or bacteria.
Treatment for Middle Ear Infections
If your middle ear infection is caused by a virus, the infection will usually resolve on its own. However, if your infection is caused by bacteria, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to help treat the infection. Other treatments, such as decongestants and pain relievers, may also be recommended to help reduce symptoms.